Endocrine Abstracts

Background: Poor glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus(DM) is a well-documented responsible factor for microvascular complications, especially eye and kidney damage. The onset of chronic kidney disease(CKD) marks a serious turning point in the clinical history of DM in terms of cardiovascular prognosis. Our study aims to assess the cardiovascular risk(CVR) in diabetic patients with CKD.Method: We conducted a retrospective descriptive study ...

Introduction and aim: Diabetic foot (DF) is associated with increased morbimortality and cost of diabetes management. The aim of this study is to describe the epidemiological, clinical and paraclinical characteristics and follow-up outcomes of patients with diabetic foot in a Tunisian center.Methods: It is a monocentric retrospective study of 210 patients with diabetic foot followed at the endocrinology department of the Hedi Chaker Sfax University Hospi...

Introduction: Berberis vulgaris is a plant, of the family Berberidaceae. Berberine is the main active compound of the barberry. It is an iso quinoline alkaloid of intense yellow color. Berberis vulgaris is used in several medical purposes, including liver protection, anti-oxidant, antimicrobial agent. It also seems to reduce the level of cholesterol in the blood and triglycerides. Our study aims to investigate the effect of the dietary supplement "Berberis Vulgaris" ma...

Introduction: Pancreatic cancer is one of the digestive system cancers whose prognosis has not been improved, both in terms of early diagnosis and prognosis, despite the progress in clinical, radiological and biological investigation. A significant number of patients present at the time of diagnosis of this cancer, or just before, a relatively recent onset diabetes. The link between diabetes and pancreatic cancer is established, but it is sometimes difficult to distinguish whe...

Introduction: Exogenous insulin autoimmune syndrome (EIAS) is a rare cause of hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes treated with exogenous insulin. Flares of auto-immune diseases following covid-19 infection have been widely reported.Case report: A 15-year-old type 1 diabetes female patient treated with detemir and glulisine was diagnosed with EIAS based on major glycemic instability and an elevated anti exogenous insulin autoantibody titer of 40 IU (NV...

Pituitary apoplexy is a rare condition and gestational pituitary apoplexy (GPA) is even more exceptional. Clinical presentation of GPA is often non-specific overlapping with other conditions, making its diagnosis challenging. Additionally, therapeutic management is often limited since it depends on both the mother’s and the fetus’s prognosis. Herein we report of a woman who was diagnosed with GPA and we discuss the management of her case. A 34-year-old woman with no ...

Background and aim: Congenital Growth hormone deficiency (CGHD) may result from genetic or congenital disorders of pituitary development. It could be isolated or combined with other types of hypopituitarism. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of combined hypopituitarism and its associated factors in patients with CGHD.Patients and Methods: We conducted a retrospective study (1991-2019) at the Endocrinology department of Hedi Chaker University Hos...

Introduction: Turner syndrome (TS) is a feminine chromosomic disease, defined as the partial or total loss of the X chromosome. Classic phenotype includes growth and pubertal retardation as well as a characteristic dysmorphic syndrome. Other accompanying comorbidities are frequently associated with TS such as metabolic diseases: overweight, diabetes, hypertension (HTA) and dyslipidemia. Through this report we aim to determine the frequency of metabolic diseases associated with...

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinopathy affecting women of reproductive age. PCOS has two phenotypes, obese and lean, the latter being a much less common presentation of the syndrome.Aim: Compare PCOS outcomes in patients with obese PCOS and patients with lean PCOS.Methods: A retrospective, single-center, descriptive and comparative study including patients with PCOS followed at the endocrinology d...

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is occurring in approximately one in seven women. Infertility is a major issue in PCOS. Recognizing patients with higher risk of infertility is still a matter of debate.Aim: Study the predictive factors of female infertility in patients with PCOSMethods: A retrospective, single-center, comparative and analytical study including patients with PCOS followed at the endocrinology departmen...